I first assigned Joshua Oppenheimer's film "The Act of Killing" for my course in Comparative Genocide at Newman. The movie is a documentary about the mass violence in Indonesia beginning in 1965. My students and I found it chilling: emotionally moving, troubling, and enormously sad. Naturally, they had many questions. I wasn't able to answer many of them. It turned out, the killings in Indonesia had received far less attention than other cases of mass violence.
In the brief few years since then, this has started to change. So I'm going to devote three interviews to this topic. Later this summer, I'll talk with Katharine McGregor and Annie Pohlman about their edited volume
The Indonesian Genocide of 1965-66 and Jess Melvin about her book
The Army and the Indonesian Genocide.
We'll start, however, with
Geoffrey Robinson and his book
The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965-1966 (Princeton University Press, 2018). The book is a carefully argued, thoroughly researched attempt to understand what happened following the kidnapping and killing of several army generals on 1 October 1965. The book is narrative, but it's also intensely analytical. Robinson is most interested in understanding what happened and why, questions disputed since the very hours the violence began. He's also interested in the long-term implications of the violence for Indonesian political culture, for the experience of victims and perpetrators and for attempts to come to grips with the past. It's an extraordinary analysis.
Kelly McFall is Professor of History and Director of the Honors Program at Newman University. He’s the author of four modules in the Reacting to the Past
series, including The Needs of Others: Human Rights, International Organizations and Intervention in Rwanda
, 1994.