About Carrie Figdor

Carrie Figdor is professor of philosophy at the University of Iowa.

NBN Episodes hosted by Carrie:

Catherine Elgin, "Epistemic Ecology" (MIT Press, 2025)

March 3, 2026

Epistemic Ecology

Catherine Elgin
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

Humans are highly inquisitive, yet fallible and cognitively limited. How can we improve our epistemic lot despite our limitations? In Epistemic Ecolog…

Ellen Clarke, "The Units of Life: Kinds of Individual in Biology" (Oxford UP, 2025)

February 10, 2026

The Units of Life

Ellen Clarke
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

While we tend to think of biological individuals in terms of paradigmic cases – a dog, a starfish, a bacterium – our ordinary criteria for distinguish…

Kenneth Aizawa, "Compositional Abduction and Scientific Interpretation: A Granular Approach" (Cambridge UP, 2025)

January 10, 2026

Compositional Abduction and Scientific Interpretation

Kenneth Aizawa
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

How do scientists reason when they posit unobservables to explain their observed results? For example, how did Watson and Crick reason that DNA had a …

Amie Thomasson, "Rethinking Metaphysics" (Oxford UP, 2025)

November 10, 2025

Rethinking Metaphysics

Amie Thomasson
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

The word “metaphysics” conjures up thoughts of very hard questions about reality and deep, perhaps unresolvable, metaphysical mysteries. But is that t…

S. Orestis Palermos, "Cyborg Rights: Extending Cognition, Ethics, and the Law" (Routledge, 2025)

October 10, 2025

Cyborg Rights

S. Orestis Palermos
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

Until recently, no one could access the detailed contents of your mind directly the way only you can. This level of protection of our mental data was …

Armin W. Schulz, "Presentist Social Functionalism: Bringing Contemporary Evolutionary Biology to the Social Sciences" (Springer, 2025)

September 10, 2025

Presentist Social Functionalism

Armin W. Schulz
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

Humans live in richly normatively structured social environments: there are ways of doing things that are appropriate, and we are aware of what these …

Frances Egan, "Deflating Mental Representation" (MIT Press, 2025)

August 10, 2025

Deflating Mental Representation

Frances Egan
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

The human mind has the curious, even mysterious, ability to generate thoughts about things with which we are not in causal contact, such as when we th…

Uljana Feest, "Operationism in Psychology: An Epistemology of Exploration" (U Chicago Press, 2025)

May 10, 2025

Operationism in Psychology

Uljana Feest
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

About 100 years ago, prominent psychologists Stanley Smith Stevens, Edward Tolman and Clark Hull spearheaded the idea of linking psychological concept…

Ryan M. Nefdt, "The Philosophy of Theoretical Linguistics: A Contemporary Outlook" (Cambridge UP, 2024)

April 10, 2025

The Philosophy of Theoretical Linguistics

Ryan M. Nefdt
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

Between the study of specific languages and the philosophy of language lies what Ryan Nefdt calls a “Goldilocks zone” of theoretical issues related to…

M. Chirimuuta, "The Brain Abstracted: Simplification in the History and Philosophy of Neuroscience" (MIT Press, 2024)

March 10, 2025

The Brain Abstracted

M. Chirimuuta
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

This book is available open access here. The Brain Abstracted: Simplification in the History and Philosophy of Neuroscience (MIT Press, 2024), Mazvi…

David Pitt, "The Quality of Thought" (Oxford UP, 2024)

February 13, 2025

The Quality of Thought

David Pitt
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

The idea that there is a distinct phenemenology of thought – that there is thinking experience just as there is visual experience or auditory experien…

John D. Norton, "The Large-Scale Structure of Inductive Inference" (U Calgary Press, 2024)

January 11, 2025

The Large-Scale Structure of Inductive Inference

John D. Norton
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

This book is free to download here. Science depends essentially on inductive inferences – inferences that go beyond the evidence on which they are b…

Andrea Scarantino, "Emotion Theory: The Routledge Comprehensive Guide" (Routledge, 2024)

December 10, 2024

Emotion Theory: The Routledge Comprehensive Guide

Andrea Scarantino
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

This interview is an exception to our “single author monographs” rule, because the edited collection that is its topic is an intellectual achievement …

Matti Eklund, "Alien Structure: Language and Reality" (Oxford UP, 2024)

November 10, 2024

Alien Structure

Matti Eklund
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

It is not uncommon to encounter people who think and talk about the world so differently from the way you do that it’s not really possible to put your…

Roberta L. Millstein, "The Land Is Our Community: Aldo Leopold’s Environmental Ethic for the New Millennium" (U Chicago Press, 2024)

October 10, 2024

The Land Is Our Community

Roberta L. Millstein
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic has been both hugely influential in the environmental conservation movement – and also often misinterpreted. In The Land is …

Alan C. Love, "Evolution and Development: Conceptual Issues" (Cambridge UP, 2024)

August 10, 2024

Evolution and Development

Alan C. Love
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

It was an astounding discovery in the early 1980's that the same genetic sequence, the homeobox, controlled the development of basic body plans across…

Shannon Vallor, "The AI Mirror: How to Reclaim Our Humanity in an Age of Machine Thinking" (Oxford UP, 2024)

July 10, 2024

The AI Mirror

Shannon Vallor
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

There's a lot of talk these days about the existential risk that artificial intelligence poses to humanity -- that somehow the AIs will rise up and de…

Cameron J. Buckner, "From Deep Learning to Rational Machines: What the History of Philosophy Can Teach Us about the Future of Artificial Intelligence" (Oxford UP, 2023)

June 10, 2024

From Deep Learning to Rational Machines

Cameron J. Buckner
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

Artificial intelligence started with programmed computers, where programmers would manually program human expert knowledge into the systems. In sharp …

Luis H. H. Favela, "The Ecological Brain: Unifying the Sciences of Brain, Body, and Environment" (Routledge, 2024)

May 10, 2024

The Ecological Brain

Luis H. H. Favela
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

Ecological psychology holds that perception and action are best explained in terms of dynamic interactions between brain, body, and environment, not i…

Eric Schwitzgebel, "The Weirdness of the World" (Princeton UP, 2024)

April 10, 2024

The Weirdness of the World

Eric Schwitzgebel
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

"What's life for if there's no time to play and explore?" In The Weirdness of the World (Princeton UP, 2024), Eric Schwitzgebel invites the reader to…

Jon Robson, "Aesthetic Testimony: An Optimistic Approach" (Oxford UP, 2022)

March 10, 2024

Aesthetic Testimony

Jon Robson
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

A lot of what we claim to know we learn from other people's testimony: they tell us, and in many ordinary contexts that is enough to gain knowledge. B…

Michael Devitt, "Biological Essentialism" (Oxford UP, 2023)

February 10, 2024

Biological Essentialism

Michael Devitt
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

What makes a species a species? Aristotle answered the species question by positing unchanging essences, properties that all and only members of a spe…

Krista K. Thomason, "Dancing with the Devil: Why Bad Feelings Make Life Good" (Oxford UP, 2023)

January 10, 2024

Dancing with the Devil

Krista K. Thomason
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

How could a good life include one with anger, or jealousy, or spite? In Dancing with the Devil: Why Bad Feelings Make Life Good (Oxford UP, 2023), Kri…

Philip Goff, "Why? The Purpose of the Universe" (Oxford UP, 2023)

December 10, 2023

Why? The Purpose of the Universe

Philip Goff
Hosted by Carrie Figdor

Does the universe have a purpose? If it does, how is this connected to the meaningfulness that we seek in our lives? In Why? The Purpose of the Univer…