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Carrie Figdor is professor of philosophy at the University of Iowa.
Humans are highly inquisitive, yet fallible and cognitively limited. How can we improve our epistemic lot despite our limitations? In Epistemic Ecolog…
While we tend to think of biological individuals in terms of paradigmic cases – a dog, a starfish, a bacterium – our ordinary criteria for distinguish…
How do scientists reason when they posit unobservables to explain their observed results? For example, how did Watson and Crick reason that DNA had a …
The word “metaphysics” conjures up thoughts of very hard questions about reality and deep, perhaps unresolvable, metaphysical mysteries. But is that t…
Until recently, no one could access the detailed contents of your mind directly the way only you can. This level of protection of our mental data was …
Humans live in richly normatively structured social environments: there are ways of doing things that are appropriate, and we are aware of what these …
The human mind has the curious, even mysterious, ability to generate thoughts about things with which we are not in causal contact, such as when we th…
About 100 years ago, prominent psychologists Stanley Smith Stevens, Edward Tolman and Clark Hull spearheaded the idea of linking psychological concept…
Between the study of specific languages and the philosophy of language lies what Ryan Nefdt calls a “Goldilocks zone” of theoretical issues related to…
This book is available open access here. The Brain Abstracted: Simplification in the History and Philosophy of Neuroscience (MIT Press, 2024), Mazvi…
The idea that there is a distinct phenemenology of thought – that there is thinking experience just as there is visual experience or auditory experien…
This book is free to download here. Science depends essentially on inductive inferences – inferences that go beyond the evidence on which they are b…
This interview is an exception to our “single author monographs” rule, because the edited collection that is its topic is an intellectual achievement …
It is not uncommon to encounter people who think and talk about the world so differently from the way you do that it’s not really possible to put your…
Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic has been both hugely influential in the environmental conservation movement – and also often misinterpreted. In The Land is …
It was an astounding discovery in the early 1980's that the same genetic sequence, the homeobox, controlled the development of basic body plans across…
There's a lot of talk these days about the existential risk that artificial intelligence poses to humanity -- that somehow the AIs will rise up and de…
Artificial intelligence started with programmed computers, where programmers would manually program human expert knowledge into the systems. In sharp …
Ecological psychology holds that perception and action are best explained in terms of dynamic interactions between brain, body, and environment, not i…
"What's life for if there's no time to play and explore?" In The Weirdness of the World (Princeton UP, 2024), Eric Schwitzgebel invites the reader to…
A lot of what we claim to know we learn from other people's testimony: they tell us, and in many ordinary contexts that is enough to gain knowledge. B…
What makes a species a species? Aristotle answered the species question by positing unchanging essences, properties that all and only members of a spe…
How could a good life include one with anger, or jealousy, or spite? In Dancing with the Devil: Why Bad Feelings Make Life Good (Oxford UP, 2023), Kri…
Does the universe have a purpose? If it does, how is this connected to the meaningfulness that we seek in our lives? In Why? The Purpose of the Univer…