Cleansing the Nation: India, the Hindu Modern, and Mediations of Gender with Raka Shome (Duke UP, 2025)

Summary

In this episode of discussing Cleansing the Nation: India, the Hindu Modern, and Mediations of Gender with Raka Shome (Duke UP, 2025), Raka Shome explores the logics of governmentality of contemporary Hindu nationalism in India by advancing the concept of the “Hindu modern.” Analyzing a national cleanliness program and other development projects, Shome shows how the Hindu modern—a form of national governmentality that disciplines and regulates individual subjects to create desirable “clean” citizens—inscribes Hindu nationalism in India. Focused on security, progress, and development while celebrating and protecting the figure of the upper-caste Hindu woman, the Hindu modern works toward a religious and casteist cleansing of the nation that rewrites Indian modernity as a purified and cleansed Hindu modernity. It shores up caste and religious inequalities around who is authentically Indian, reproducing historical violence against and exclusions of caste, gender, and religion, especially toward Muslims, Dalits, and Adivasis.

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Magna Mohapatra

Comfortably lost in books https://www.anthropology.wisc.edu/staff/mohapatra-magna/ https://wisc.academia.edu/MagnaMohapatra
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